
The old adage goes something like ‘it’s not quantity but quality that counts’. By applying this to running I am going to show how you can improve your running capacity and speed by doing the absolute minimum training.
In my original post I set out 4 tools that I would be using to improve my running performance in a short period of time. The first one was the 80/20 principle which is also known as pareto’s law. The premise of the 80/20 principle is that 80% of our results are driven by 20% of our effort. This has been proven again and again – it is not always an 80/20 split it could be 90/10 or 60/40.
If you want to read more about the 80/20 rule I would really recommend a book by Richard Koch The 80/20 Principle: The Secret of Achieving More with Less
It is probably one of the most useful books on the subject and provides some practical tips on how to apply it you your life.
But let’s get on to how we can apply this to our running. The most effective way to increase your speed over a given distance is to introduce some speed work into your training. This is where you run at short sharp bursts followed by a recovery period and the start over! This is interval training.
The way I am going to hopefully achieve this in my training is by adopting a technique called Tabata training.
Tabata interval training is the one of the most effective type of high intensity interval training, and surprisingly it is the shortest in duration, it only last for four minutes… but those four minutes produce remarkable effects. So we really are going for quality and not quantity!
The Tabata training method and its many variations are “unofficial” adaptations of the training protocol used by Dr Izumi Tabata in a research study published in 1996. In this landmark study, Dr Tabata showed that short bursts of high intensity training had superior aerobic and anaerobic training effects compared to longer moderate intensity training. These benefits were seen in already well conditioned elite athletes.
In his research study, Dr Tabata divided elite athletes from the National Institute of Fitness and Sports in Tokyo, Japan into two groups. Each group trained for 5 days a week on a mechanically braked cycle ergometer over a 6 week period. The first group trained at moderate intensity for 60 minutes 5 days a week. The second group trained using the 4-minute high-intensity protocol (e.g. 20 seconds at high intensity followed by 10 seconds of rest repeated 8 times).
At the end of the training period, Dr Tabata found that the first group that trained at longer durations with moderate-intensity showed slight improvement in aerobic capacity but did not show any improvement to anaerobic capacity. However, the test group that trained at short bursts of high-intensity showed improvement in both anaerobic and aerobic capacity. More interestingly, the second group showed superior training improvements compared to the first group.
A standard tabata session would involve a warm up for 5 minutes, this is followed by a sprint for 20 seconds then a rest for 10 seconds; and repeat 8 times. Then cool down for 5 minutes. Trust me this is a really tough workout and even though it will be for a short period of time it will get your heart pumping but more importantly it will improve your running fitness and times. Ideally you would run 3 tabata’s per week. If you are new to running start out with one per week and maybe only run 3 or 4 repeats.
A word of warning – make sure you fully stretch and warm before you carry out any kind of high intensity or interval training.
I hope this helps to improve your performance… I will let you know how this improves mine.
Keep on Running…
Rob